Nestled on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, Cartagena is a city that effortlessly blends colonial history, vibrant culture, and tropical paradise. Whether you’re drawn by its stunning architecture, rich history, or beautiful beaches, Cartagena has something to offer every traveler.

A Brief History of Cartagena

Founded in 1533 by the Spanish, Cartagena de Indias quickly became one of the most important ports in the Americas. It was a major hub for trade, including gold and enslaved people, making it a frequent target for pirates. The city’s impressive fortifications, built to defend against these attacks, still stand today, making Cartagena one of the best-preserved colonial cities in Latin America.

Best Places to Visit in Cartagena

1. The Walled City (Ciudad Amurallada)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the historic center of Cartagena is a maze of cobblestone streets, colorful colonial buildings, and lively plazas. Take a leisurely stroll and admire the Balcony Houses, Plaza Santo Domingo, and the Clock Tower (Torre del Reloj), the main entrance to the Old City.

2. San Felipe de Barajas Castle

This massive fortress, built in the 1600s, is one of Cartagena’s most iconic landmarks. It was designed to withstand attacks from pirates and invading forces. Explore its underground tunnels, strategic viewpoints, and learn about its fascinating history.

3. Getsemaní Neighborhood

Once a working-class neighborhood, Getsemaní is now one of the trendiest areas in Cartagena. Its streets are adorned with vibrant street art, and it’s home to some of the city’s best nightlife, boutique hotels, and restaurants. Don’t miss Plaza Trinidad, where locals and tourists gather to enjoy live music and performances.

4. Rosario Islands (Islas del Rosario)

A short boat ride from Cartagena, the Rosario Islands offer crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and white-sand beaches. This is the perfect spot for snorkeling, diving, or simply relaxing in a beachside cabana. Playa Blanca on Barú Island is a particularly popular destination.

5. Convento de la Popa

Perched on the highest hill in Cartagena, this convent provides stunning panoramic views of the city and the Caribbean Sea. Founded in 1607, it houses a beautiful courtyard and religious artifacts.

6. Mercado de Bazurto

For an authentic local experience, visit this bustling market where you can try exotic fruits, fresh seafood, and traditional Colombian dishes like arepas de huevo and fritanga.

7. The Palace of the Inquisition

This museum offers insight into the dark history of the Spanish Inquisition in Colombia. You’ll see torture devices, historical documents, and exhibitions on colonial Cartagena.

Beaches in and Around Cartagena

While Cartagena’s city beaches, like Bocagrande and Castillo Grande, are convenient, the best beaches are just outside the city:

  • Playa Blanca (Barú Island) – Famous for its turquoise waters and white sand.
  • Isla Grande (Rosario Islands) – A more tranquil alternative with eco-resorts.
  • Isla Cholón – Known for its floating party scene, ideal for those looking to enjoy boat parties and social vibes.

What to Eat in Cartagena

Cartagena’s cuisine is a delicious fusion of African, Indigenous, and Spanish influences. Some must-try dishes include:

  • Ceviche – Fresh seafood marinated in lime juice, often served with coconut milk.
  • Arepas de huevo – Corn patties filled with egg and fried to perfection.
  • Mote de queso – A cheese and yam soup, popular in the Caribbean region.
  • Coconut Rice (Arroz con coco) – A staple dish that pairs well with seafood.
  • Posta Cartagenera – A slow-cooked beef dish in a sweet and savory sauce.

Best Time to Visit Cartagena

Cartagena is warm year-round, but the best time to visit is from December to April, when the weather is dry and there are plenty of festivals, including the Hay Festival (literature and arts) and the Cartagena International Music Festival. Avoid the rainy season from May to November, though it still offers a charming, less crowded experience.

Where to Stay in Cartagena

  • Luxury: Sofitel Legend Santa Clara – A 5-star hotel in a former convent.
  • Mid-Range: Casa San Agustín – A boutique hotel with colonial charm.
  • Budget: Selina Cartagena – A vibrant hostel in Getsemaní, great for solo travelers.

Final Tips for Visiting Cartagena

  • Stay hydrated: The heat can be intense, so drink plenty of water.
  • Dress lightly: Loose clothing and sunscreen are essential.
  • Be mindful of scams: Watch out for overpriced tours and persistent street vendors.
  • Learn some Spanish: While many people speak English, knowing basic Spanish helps.

Cartagena is a magical city that captivates visitors with its history, culture, and tropical beauty. Whether you’re wandering through its colonial streets, relaxing on a pristine beach, or dancing to salsa in Getsemaní, this Caribbean gem is sure to leave a lasting impression.